Non-surgical management is always the first option for treatment of hallux rigidus. A physician may suggest pain relievers and anti-inflammatory medicines and ice or heat packs to reduce pain. Platelet-rich plasma injections and similar injections into the joint are promising but vary in effectiveness. Changes in footwear also may help.

There are numerous nonsurgical and surgical treatment options for hallux rigidus. Nonsurgical options include wearing supportive shoes and orthotics, big toe exercises, weight loss, steroidal medications, and NSAIDs. If necessary, surgical procedures like cheilectomy, arthrodesis, arthroplasty, and synthetic cartilage implants can be considered.

Doctors can treat big toe arthritis in various ways. Some interventions are nonsurgical, such as using nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce pain and swelling. Medical professionals may also recommend special types of shoes and other devices to help take pressure off the big toe.