Ancient Egyptian fashion was characterized by simplicity and functionality, designed for comfort in a hot climate. Linen was the predominant fabric used, valued for its lightness and breathability. Fashion served as a social indicator, differentiating the elite from the common folk through the use of jewelry and adornments.

All Egyptians wore clothing made from linen. Both sexes used makeup as beauty aids and to protect their skin. Women wore ankle-length, sheath dresses. Men wore kilts or loin cloths. All Egyptian classes wore jewelry. Some items of jewelry were amulets designed to protect the wearer. Wealthy children wore clothing and makeup like their parents.