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  1. Scientists have speculated that an event between 500 and 800 years ago caused a dramatic decline in the Ashkenazi Jewish population, creating a "bottleneck" that can lead to an increase in the frequency of rare genetic variants.
    www.upi.com/Science_News/2022/08/30/remains-…
    The violence and the plague, which hit Europe in the 14th and 15th Centuries, decimated the Ashkenazi Jewish population. Some estimate that it plummeted by close to 90 percent. This created a population bottleneck so that most of the 10 million Ashkenazi Jewish people living today are related to a few hundred “founding individuals.”
    blog.23andme.com/articles/ashkenazi-ancestry-an…
    A population bottleneck back then led to much of the genetic similarity seen among modern Ashkenazim. A bottleneck is a term from population genetics used to describe the near decimation of a group followed by restoration of numbers from just a few individuals, which amplifies persisting gene variants.
    dnascience.plos.org/2018/11/08/the-genomic-scar…
     
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  3. Ashkenazi Jews descend from 350 people, study finds

    WEBSep 10, 2014 · A new study concludes that all Ashkenazi Jews can trace their ancestry to a “bottleneck” of just 350 individuals, dating back to between 600 and 800 years ago.

     
  4. Ashkenazi Jews Have Become More Genetically …

    WEBNov 30, 2022 · A study of skeletons unearthed from a medieval Jewish cemetery in Germany has revealed a surprising genetic split among …

  5. Meeting the ancestors: History of Ashkenazi Jews …

    WEBNov 30, 2022 · The studies also confirm other evidence that today’s Ashkenazi Jewish population, which numbers more than 10 million people spread around the world, has roots in a band of no more than a few …

  6. 14th-century Ashkenazi Jews had more genetic …

    WEBNov 30, 2022 · A rare look at the genetics of Ashkenazi Jews who lived in medieval Germany reveals this group had more genetic diversity 600 years ago than today, and reaffirms a recent finding that a "genetic...

  7. Ashkenazi DNA: Unraveling the Genetic History of Ashkenazi Jews

  8. Genome-wide data from medieval German Jews show that the …

  9. A group of Jews massacred over 800 years ago reveal …

    WEBSep 1, 2022 · Scientists had previously concluded that the bottleneck of about 350 Jews that created the genetic markers common among Ashkenazi Jews would have occurred about 700 years ag o (the period of...

  10. A Population-Genetic Test of Founder Effects and Implications for ...

  11. Jim Stone: The Puzzle of the Ashkenazic Bottleneck | TED Talk

  12. MtDNA evidence for a genetic bottleneck in the early …

    WEBJan 14, 2004 · The term ‘Ashkenazi’ refers to Jewish people of recent European ancestry, with an historical separation from other major Jewish populations in North Africa and the Middle East. 1 The contemporary...