Selection of Muscles for Botulinum Toxin Injections in Cervical Dystonia
- Authors: Wolfgang H. Jost M.D., Laurent Tatu M.D.
- Volume: Volume2, Issue3
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mdc3.12172
- Published: 07 May 2015
- Cited By: 27
- PDF: https://movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi…
If those muscles, which originate or insert between C2 and C7 are involved, then the neck is flexed, thus corresponding to laterocollis. In this case, the head and neck are in the same plane (see Fig. 1). Of course, the two conditions can occur in common in cases.Retroform Cervical Dystonia: Target Muscle Selection and Efficacy …
WEBJul 26, 2022 · Retroform cervical dystonia (RCD), which includes retrocaput and retrocollis, is a rare form of cervical dystonia. Few reports have been published on RCD. The present …
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Selection of Muscles for Botulinum Toxin Injections in Cervical ...
WEBMay 7, 2015 · The majority of patients present with combinations of different forms, which means their respective musculature has to be selected as well. Initial treatment stipulates …
How I Do It: Botulinum Toxin for Cervical Dystonia
WEBNov 1, 2020 · Retrocollis: This extension posture requires BILATERAL SYMMETRIC injection in the following muscle beds: Figure 6: Retrocollis muscle involvement and posturing. As you may have noticed, several …
Frontiers | Retroform Cervical Dystonia: Target Muscle Selection …
WEBJul 25, 2022 · The most frequently injected muscles in RCD were splenius capitis (SPCa, 97.1%) and semispinalis capitis (SSCa, 97.1%), followed by levator scapulae (LS, 50.0%), …
Selection of Muscles for Botulinum Toxin Injections in Cervical …
WEBIf those muscles, which originate or insert between C2 and C7 are involved, then the neck is flexed, thus corresponding to lat-erocollis. In this case, the head and neck are in the same …
Pain Relief in Cervical Dystonia with Botulinum Toxin Treatment
WEBJun 23, 2015 · The muscles to be injected vary according to the type of dystonia: for torticollis, the contralateral sternocleidomastoid and ipsilateral splenius; for laterocollis, …
British Neurotoxin Network recommendations for …
WEBIn antecollis (figure 6), it is often not sufficient to inject both sternocleidomastoids. In cases of double-chin posture (table 5), clinicians should consider additional injection of longus colli and the supra-hyoid …
Retroform Cervical Dystonia: Target Muscle Selection …
WEBJul 26, 2022 · The most frequently injected muscles in RCD were splenius capitis (SPCa, 97.1%) and semispinalis capitis (SSCa, 97.1%), followed by levator scapulae (LS, 50.0%), rectus capitis posterior major...
Retroform Cervical Dystonia: Target Muscle Selection and Efficacy …
WEBJul 26, 2022 · The present study aimed to characterize the target muscles involved in RCD and the efficacy of botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) injection. Methods: Patients with …
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