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    In the 14th century the Ottoman Turks began to encroach on Byzantine territory, and the empire fell to them in 1453.
    Rooted in the 4th century AD with the foundation of Constantinople by Emperor Constantine the Great, it finally succumbed in 1453 to the Ottoman Turks.
     
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    Decline of the Byzantine Empire - Wikipedia

    Following a number of civil disputes in the Byzantine Empire, the Ottomans subjugated the Byzantines as vassals in the late 14th century and attempts to relieve this vassal status culminated in the Fall of Constantinople in 1453. 詳細

    Causes of the decline 画像

    The Byzantine Empire experienced cycles of growth and decay over the course of nearly a thousand years, including major losses during the early Muslim conquests of the 7th … 詳細

    The most significant events generally agreed by historians to have played a role in the decline of the Byzantine Empire are summarised below:
    • The Battle … 詳細

    Civil wars
    The period from 1071 to 1081 saw eight revolts:
    • 1071–1072: The civil war between Romanos IV Diogenes and Andronikos Doukas.
    • 1072: Uprising of Georgi Voiteh 詳細

    Crusaders
    Though the Crusades assisted Byzantium in driving back some of the Turks, they went far beyond the military assistance envisaged by Alexios I. Instead of following the strategic necessities of the war against the Turks, the … 詳細

    1. ^ Lowry, Heath. "Early Ottoman Period". In Heper, Metin; Sayari, Sabri (eds.). The Routledge Handbook of Modern Turkey. Routledge.
    2. ^ Robert Browning, The Byzantine Empire (Washington D. C. :The Catholic U of America P, 1992), 240. 詳細

    • Angold, Michael (1997). The Byzantine Empire, 1025–1204. Longman. ISBN 0-582-29468-1.
    • Haldon, John (2002). Byzantium – A History. Tempus. ISBN 0-7524-2343-6.
    • Harris, Jonathan (2003). Byzantium and the Crusades. Hambledon and London. ISBN 詳細

     
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  4. Byzantine Empire - Wikipedia

  5. Fall of Constantinople | Facts, Summary, & Significance

    ウェブ2019年8月29日 · Fall of Constantinople (May 29, 1453), conquest of Constantinople by Sultan Mehmed II of the Ottoman Empire. The Byzantine Empire came to an end when the Ottomans breached Constantinople’s ancient land wall after

  6. Byzantine Empire | History, Geography, Maps, & Facts

    ウェブ2024年9月9日 · Learn about the Byzantine Empire, the eastern half of the Roman Empire that survived for a thousand years after the west. Find out how it fell to the Ottoman Turks in 1453 and what were its main features and achievements.

  7. When and how did the Byzantine Empire fall? - World ...

  8. Fall of Constantinople - Wikipedia

    ウェブThe fall of Constantinople, also known as the conquest of Constantinople, was the capture of the capital of the Byzantine Empire by the Ottoman Empire. The city was captured on 29 May 1453 as part of the culmination of a 53-day siege which had begun on 6 April.

  9. Byzantine Empire from 330 CE to 1453 | Britannica

  10. Byzantine Empire: Definition, Religion & Byzantium

    ウェブ2010年8月24日 · Learn about the Byzantine Empire, a vast and powerful civilization that survived for 1,000 years after the fall of Rome. Explore its religion, art, politics and military, and how it finally ended in 1453 with the Ottoman siege of Constantinople.

  11. End of an Empire: How the Byzantines Fell at …

    ウェブThe fall of the city finally ended the nearly 1,500 years long Roman Empire, and the Ottomans held on to the city until their empire crumbled after World War I. On May 29, 1453, the city of Constantinople fell and signaled the official fall of the Byzantine Empire, even though it had been on its …

  12. A Millennium of Glory: The Rise and Fall of the …

    ウェブ2019年7月20日 · The entry of Sultan Mehmed into Constantinople, the fall of the Byzantine Empire. (Karamanli86 / Public Domain ) The last ruler of the once mighty Byzantine Empire, Constantine XI Palaiologos, died in hand-to-hand combat in a desperate attempt to defend his city.

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