All firefighters undergo post-secondary school training, either in a technical school, college, or firefighting academy. Since each department and agency sets its own qualifications and application process, one of the best places to learn about requirements is at the local firehouse.

Some agencies require candidates to volunteer or enroll in accredited apprenticeship programs that combine work with firefighter training. You may be sent to a federal, state or local firefighting academy that follows U.S. Fire Administration guidelines. The National Fire Protection Association also offers a 110-hour certification course.

Fire academies offer intensive programs, which prepare firefighters to tackle various emergencies in the field. Cadets participate in training exercises, attend classes, and build their physical strength and stamina. Additionally, colleges and universities offer degrees and certificates to prepare firefighters to succeed in their jobs.