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  1. Mechanical pencils were first used in the 18th century, with many designs patented in the 19th and 20th centuries. Conrad Gesner described a lead holder pencil in 1565, but the lead had to be manually adjusted to sharpen it. The earliest extant example of a mechanical pencil was found aboard the wreckage of HMS Pandora, which sank in 1791.

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_pencil
    First, a primitive, mechanical pencil (or more of lead holder pencil) was invented in 1565 by Swiss naturalist and bibliographer Conrad Gesner. His lead holder pencil had to be manually adjusted so it could be sharpened. When HMS Pandora, which sank in 1791, was found in 1977, aboard her was found a mechanical pencil.
    www.historyofpencils.com/writing-instruments-hist…
    Vague details exist of a brass propelling pencil that used a spring as early as 1636 and an actual early mechanical pencil was found on the wreckage of the HMS Pandora, a ship that sank in 1791. But the first mechanical pencil patent wasn’t applied for until 1822, when John Hawkins and Sampson Mordan patented an “ever-pointed” pencil in Britain.
    blog.pencils.com/brief-history-mechanical-pencil/
    The first mechanical pencil was developed in 1822 by Sampson Mordan and John Isaac Hawkins in Britain. These pencils had tools to move the lead, which meant the user no longer had to manually sharpen the lead.
    nationaltoday.com/mechanical-pencil-day/
     
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    Mechanical pencil - Wikipedia

    The first modern mechanical pencil was the Eversharp (originally "Ever Sharp"), invented by Charles R. Keeran who applied for the key patent in 1913. [6] . See more

    A mechanical pencil or clutch pencil is a pencil with a replaceable and mechanically extendable solid pigment core called a "lead" /ˈlɛd/. The lead, often made of graphite, is not bonded to the outer casing, and the user can … See more

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    Mechanical pencils can be divided into two basic types: those that both hold the lead and can actively propel it forward, and those that only hold … See more

    In spite of the name, pencil leads do not contain the toxic chemical element lead, but are typically made with graphite and clay, or plastic … See more

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    Conrad Gessner described a lead holder pencil in 1565, but the lead had to be manually adjusted to sharpen it. The earliest extant datable example of a mechanical pencil … See more

    Some present-day manufacturers are: Pentel, Pilot, Tombow, Uni-ball and Zebra of Japan; Faber-Castell, Lamy, Rotring and Staedtler of Germany; Koh-i-Noor Hardtmuth of … See more

    • Deborah Crosby, Victorian Pencils: Tools to Jewels, Schiffer Publishing Ltd., Atglen, PA, 1998
    • Jonathan … See more

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  4. History of Mechanical Pencils – Invention and Inventor

    WEBThe first mechanical pencil with a mechanism that propelled the lead and whose leaders could be replaced was patented in 1822 by Sampson Mordan and John Isaac Hawkins in Britain. Mordan changed business …

  5. A Brief History of the Mechanical Pencil

    WEBNov 18, 2014 · The first mechanical pencil patent was applied for in 1822, but the first true mechanical pencil with a pushbutton clutch was …

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  6. The History of Mechanical Pencils - Back Then History

    WEBJul 20, 2022 · In 1879, Joseph Hoffmann invented the pushbutton clutch in New York City. Soon after, it was incorporated into the Eagle Pencil Company’s Eagle Automatic, the first true mechanical pencil. However, …

  7. The Ingenious Creation: Tracing Who Invented the …

    WEBJan 10, 2024 · The modern pencil, as we know it today, was invented by Nicholas-Jacques Conte in 1795. This French inventor revolutionized the design of the pencil by developing a process to mix graphite powder with …

  8. 1915-1919 : Invention of Ever-Sharp Pencil - Sharp Global

    WEBWorld's First Mechanical Pencils. The mechanical pencil is well known today throughout the world, largely thanks to Sharp's founder Tokuji Hayakawa. By developing an original lead-thrusting device and inserting it into a …

  9. Nicolas-Jacques Conté | Pencils, Charcoal, Graphite

    WEBJul 31, 2024 · Nicolas-Jacques Conté (born Aug. 4, 1755, Aunou-sur-Orne, near Sées, Fr.—died Dec. 6, 1805, Paris) was a French mechanical genius who developed the method on which the manufacture of modern pencils …

  10. The Write Stuff: How the Humble Pencil Conquered the …

    WEBAug 16, 2016 · Then, in 1915, Japanese metal worker Tokuji Hayakawa invented the Ever-Ready Sharp mechanical pencil, or simply, the Eversharp pencil. It was as thin as a normal wooden pencil and the lead fit...

  11. All Hail the Mechanical Pencil and its Lasting Legacy

    WEBMar 30, 2017 · In fact, its roots date back to the late 18 th century when a refillable-type pencil was used by sailors on the HMS Pandora, a Royal Navy ship that sank on the outer Great Barrier Reef and whose artifacts, …

  12. Slavoljub Eduard Penkala - Wikipedia

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