Hyena is a carnivorous mammal that lives in Africa and parts of Asia, often overlapping with the range of the leopard. It is a competitor and sometimes a predator of the leopard, especially for scavenging carcasses.
Giraffe is a herbivorous mammal that has a long neck and legs, and lives in the savannas and woodlands of Africa. It is a potential prey of the leopard, especially the young or weak ones, but can also defend itself with its powerful kicks.
Baboon is a primate that has a dog-like face and a long tail, and lives in various habitats across Africa and Arabia. It is a common prey of the leopard, but can also fight back with its sharp teeth and strong jaws.
Elephant is the largest living land animal that has a trunk and tusks, and lives in the forests and grasslands of Africa and Asia. It is generally not preyed upon by the leopard, but can be a threat to its cubs or kill it accidentally by trampling.
Cheetah is a fast-running cat that has a slender body and black tear marks on its face, and lives in the open plains and semi-deserts of Africa and Asia. It is a sympatric species of the leopard, meaning that they coexist in the same area, but have different hunting strategies and niches.