- Nitrification of benzene involves the replacement of one or more hydrogen atoms on the benzene ring with a nitro group (NO2)12. The process occurs when benzene is treated with a mixture of concentrated nitric acid and concentrated sulfuric acid at a temperature not exceeding 50°C12. The resulting product is yellow oily nitrobenzene12.Learn more:✕This summary was generated using AI based on multiple online sources. To view the original source information, use the "Learn more" links.Nitration happens when one (or more) of the hydrogen atoms on the benzene ring is replaced by a nitro group, NO 2. Benzene is treated with a mixture of concentrated nitric acid and concentrated sulfuric acid at a temperature not exceeding 50°C. The mixture is held at this temperature for about half an hour. Yellow oily nitrobenzene is formed.chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Organic_Chemistr…Nitrobenzene is produced by reacting benzene with a mixture of nitric acid and sulphuric acid at a temperature not exceeding 50°C, to avoid getting more than one nitro group. The mixture is held at this temperature for about half an hour. The sulphuric acid is acting as a catalyst. Yellow oilly nitrobenzene is formed.iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/172/…
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WEBNitration of benzene or its derivatives introduces a nitro (NO 2) group into an aromatic system. The reaction is carried out with a mixture of nitric and sulfuring acid at temperatures above 50 o C.
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