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Maximilien Robespierre
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Maximilien Robespierre - Wikipedia
Maximilien François Marie Isidore de Robespierre was a French lawyer and statesman, widely recognized as one of the most influential and controversial figures of the French Revolution. Robespierre fervently campaigned for the voting rights of all men and their unimpeded admission to the National Guard. Additionally he advocated for the right to petition, … See more
BornMaximilien François Marie Isidore de Robespierre · 6 May 1758 · Arras, Artois, Kingdom of France
Died10 Thermidor, Year II 28 July 1794 (aged 36) · Place de la Révolution, Paris, France
Cause of deathExecution by guillotine
Political partyThe Mountain (1792–1794)
Early life
Maximilien de Robespierre was baptised on 6 May 1758 in Arras, Artois. His father, François Maximilien Barthélémy de Robespierre, a lawyer, married Jacqueline Marguerite Carrault, the daughter of a brewer, in J… See more
Early politics
During his three-year study of law at the Sorbonne, Robespierre distinguished himself academically, culminating in his graduation in July 1780, where he received a special prize of 600 livres for his exceptional … See more
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Britannica
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Maximilien Robespierre | Biography, French Revolution, …
WEBJul 20, 1998 — Learn about the life and role of Maximilien Robespierre, a radical Jacobin leader and one of the principal figures in the French Revolution. Find out how he dominated the Committee of Public Safety, …
Who was Maximilien Robespierre?
Maximilien Robespierre was a radical democrat and key figure in the French Revolution of 1789. Robespierre briefly presided over the influential Ja...
How did Maximilien Robespierre come to power?
Maximilien Robespierre began his political career in 1789, when he was elected to represent the Third Estate of Artois in the pre-Revolutionary Est...
What is Maximilien Robespierre known for?
Maximilien Robespierre came to dominate the Committee of Public Safety during the Reign of Terror. The Reign of Terror took place between September...
When and how did Maximilien Robespierre die?
Maximilien Robespierre lost his head—literally. On July 27, 1794, Robespierre and a number of his followers were arrested at the Hôtel de Ville in...
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The Fall of Robespierre - The French Revolution
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Maximilien Robespierre and the Reign of Terror (Full Series)
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Maximilien Robespierre: The bloody tyrant behind the …
WEBLearn about the life, ideology, and role of Maximilien Robespierre, the lawyer turned revolutionary who shaped the French Revolution and the Reign of Terror. Explore his rise and fall, his political beliefs, and his legacy in …
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World History Encyclopedia
https://www.worldhistory.org/Maximilien_Robespierre
Maximilien Robespierre - World History Encyclopedia
WEBJan 11, 2023 — Maximilien François Marie Isidore de Robespierre (1758-1794) was a French lawyer who became one of the primary leaders of the French Revolution (1789-1799). …
Who was Maximilien Robespierre?
Maximilien Robespierre (1758-1794) was one of the primary figures of the French Revolution (1789-1799). After rising to prominence in the radical J...
Why was Robespierre's death important?
Maximilien Robespierre's death was important because it led to the end of the bloody Reign of Terror in France, and the end of the influence of the...
What is Robespierre best known for?
Maximilien Robespierre is one of the best-known and most controversial leaders of the French Revolution. Today, he is most often associated with th...
What were Robespierre's goals?
Robespierre wished to see France transformed into a virtuous and enlightened republic representing the general will of the people. To achieve this,...
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BBC
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Historic Figures: Maximilien Robespierre (1758-1794) - BBC
WEBLearn about Robespierre, a lawyer and politician who became one of the most influential figures of the French Revolution. Find out how he rose to power, led the 'Reign of Terror' …
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Biography
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Maximilien de Robespierre - Death, Quotes & Facts
WEBApr 2, 2014 — Maximilien de Robespierre was a radical Jacobin leader and one of the principal figures in the French Revolution. In the latter months of 1793, he came to dominate the Committee of Public Safety...
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Wikipédia
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Maximilien de Robespierre — Wikipédia
WEBDécouvrez la vie et l'œuvre de Robespierre, avocat et homme politique français, figure majeure de la Révolution et de la Terreur. Apprenez-en plus sur son parcours, ses idées, …
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Fall of Maximilien Robespierre - Wikipedia
WEBLearn about the events that led to the arrest and execution of Robespierre, the leader of the French Revolution, in 1794. Find out how he was accused of being a tyrant and a conspirator by his former allies and enemies.
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Alpha History
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Maximilien Robespierre - Alpha History
WEBA lawyer from Arras who was involved in the French Revolution from its earliest moments, Maximilien Robespierre became the most identifiable figure of the radical phase (1793-94). Radical but incorruptible, …
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Britannica
https://www.britannica.com/question/Who-was-Maximilien-Robespi…
Who was Maximilien Robespierre? | Britannica
WEBLearn about Robespierre, a radical democrat and key figure in the French Revolution of 1789. Find out his achievements, controversies and downfall in this article from Britannica.
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The secret of freedom lies in educating people, whereas the secret of tyranny is in keeping them ignorant.
Robespierre's allies and opponents
He was a prominent leader of the radical Montagnard faction in the National Convention and a close ally of Robespierre until 1793, when they clashed over the course and direction of the Revolution. He was accused of corruption and moderation by Robespierre and executed by the Committee of Public Safety in 1794.
Georges Danton
He was a radical journalist and politician who supported the sans-culottes and the establishment of a republic. He was a member of the Jacobin Club and an ally of Robespierre in the struggle against the Girondins. He was assassinated by Charlotte Corday, a Girondin sympathizer, in 1793.
Jean-Paul Marat
He was a young and fervent revolutionary who became one of the most influential members of the Committee of Public Safety and a loyal supporter of Robespierre. He was known for his radical and ruthless speeches and actions against the enemies of the Revolution. He was executed alongside Robespierre in 1794.
Louis Antoine de Saint-Just
He was a military engineer and politician who organized the French armies during the Revolutionary Wars. He was a member of the Committee of Public Safety and a moderate ally of Robespierre. He opposed the excesses of the Reign of Terror and survived the Thermidorian Reaction. He later became a Napoleonic marshal and a political exile.
Lazare Carnot
He was a radical journalist and leader of the Hébertist faction, a radical wing of the Montagnards. He advocated for the dechristianization of France, the establishment of a revolutionary cult, and extreme measures against the enemies of the Revolution. He was accused of being a foreign agent and a factionalist by Robespierre and executed by the Committee of Public Safety in 1794.
Jacques Hébert
Hero or Villain?
He was a lawyer, a politician, and a leader of the French Revolution. But who was Maximilien Robespierre, and what did he stand for?
Timeline
1758
Robespierre was born in Arras, France.
1789
Robespierre was elected to the Estates General as a representative of the Third Estate.
1791
Robespierre joined the Jacobin Club, a radical political group that supported the French Revolution.
1792
Robespierre advocated for the abolition of the monarchy and the declaration of the First French Republic.
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Maximilien Robespierre is one of the greatest figures of European history but is at the same time one of the most reviled and revered.
When it comes to the French Revolution and its ensuing years, there’s no one more controversial than Maximilien Robespierre.
From his initial rise to stardom in the Jacobin Club, Robespierre went on to dominate the powerful Committee of Public Safety and oversee the Reign of Terror.
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Georges Danton was a leading figure of the early stages of the French Revolution and the first President of the Committee of Public Safety, the executive body that oversaw the Reign of Terror. He was a charismatic and popular orator who advocated for the rights of the lower classes and the overthrow of the monarchy. He was executed by the guillotine in April 1794, accused of being a counter-revolutionary and a moderate by his rival Robespierre.
Georges Danton
Jean-Paul Marat was a radical journalist and politician who became one of the most influential voices of the French Revolution. He was known for his fierce denunciations of the enemies of the people and his calls for violent action. He was assassinated by Charlotte Corday, a Girondin sympathizer, in his bathtub in July 1793. He was revered as a martyr by the Jacobins and the sans-culottes, who regarded him as a defender of the poor and the oppressed.
Jean-Paul Marat
Louis XVI was the last king of France before the French Revolution, who faced a crisis of legitimacy and authority due to the financial and social problems of the Ancien Régime. He tried to reform the state and appease the demands of the Third Estate, but failed to prevent the outbreak of the revolution in 1789. He was deposed in 1792 and executed by the guillotine in January 1793, after being found guilty of treason and conspiracy with foreign powers by the National Convention.
Louis XVI
Napoleon Bonaparte was a military and political leader who rose to prominence during the latter stages of the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars. He was a successful general who led several campaigns and victories against the enemies of France, and became the first consul and later the emperor of the French. He expanded the French territory and influence across Europe and beyond, but also faced resistance and opposition from various coalitions of nations. He was eventually defeated and exiled in 1815, after his failed invasion of Russia and the Battle of Waterloo.
Napoleon Bonaparte
Marie Antoinette was the last queen of France before the French Revolution, who was married to Louis XVI at the age of 14 as part of an alliance between France and Austria. She was a controversial and unpopular figure, who was accused of being extravagant, frivolous, and indifferent to the plight of the common people. She was also suspected of being loyal to her native country and of meddling in the affairs of the state. She was executed by the guillotine in October 1793, nine months after her husband, following a trial by the Revolutionary Tribunal.
Marie Antoinette
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