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    Pepper spray - Wikipedia

    Pepper spray is used as a less lethal weapon in policing, riot control, crowd control, and self-defense, including defense against dogs and bears. [5][6] Pepper spray was engineered originally for defense against bears, mountain lions, wolves and other dangerous predators, and is often referred to colloquially as bear spray. 詳細

    Pepper spray, oleoresin capsicum spray, OC spray, capsaicin spray, or capsicum spray is a lachrymator (tear gas) product containing the compound capsaicin as the active ingredient that irritates the eyes to cause burning and pain … 詳細

    There are several counterparts of pepper spray developed and legal to possess in some countries.
    • In the 詳細

    Pepper spray is an inflammatory agent. It inflames the mucous membranes in the eyes, nose, throat and lungs. It causes immediate closing of the eyes, difficulty breathing, runny nose, and … 詳細

    Pepper spray typically comes in canisters, which are often small enough to be carried or concealed in a pocket or purse. Pepper spray can also be … 詳細

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    The active ingredient in pepper spray is capsaicin, which is derived from the fruit of plants in the genus Capsicum, including chilis in the form of oleoresin capsicum (OC). Extraction of OC from … 詳細

    • Aerosol compound
    • Gel compound: has greater accuracy and a reduced risk of blowback and area cross-contamination as the carrying gel does not disperse over a large area. The gel compound also adheres to the target making it more difficult to … 詳細

    Capsaicin is not soluble in water, and even large volumes of water will not wash it off, only dilute it. In general, victims are encouraged to blink … 詳細

     
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  2. Pepper spray: Effects, treatment, and complications ...

  3. How to handle a pepper spray attack - Popular Science

    ウェブ2020年6月12日 · Most of the time, pepper spray is not used to control a crowd, but to deter or incapacitate a person in a one-on-one situation. The weapon’s sole purpose is to stop an attacker by inducing an...

  4. Civilian pepper spray for self defense: Understanding user ...

  5. How Dangerous is Pepper Spray? - Poison Control

    ウェブThe term also refers to a group of nonlethal chemicals used to temporarily disable without killing by causing intense irritation of the eyes, skin, and lungs. One of the most commonly used lacrimators is pepper spray. The main ingredient in pepper spray is capsaicin, which is found in edible …

  6. Pepper Spray: Research Insights on Effects and ...

  7. Tear Gas and Pepper Spray Toxicity - StatPearls - NCBI ...

    ウェブ2023年5月14日 · Tear gas and pepper spray are lay terms to describe a group of agents used to subdue combative persons in a non-lethal manner. The three most commonly used in this category are o-chlorobenzylidenemalononitrile (CS), chloroacetophenone (CN), and …

  8. Does Pepper Spray Work? 10 Common Questions Answered

  9. Pepper Spray: Research Insights on Effects and ...

  10. How Does Pepper Spray Work? - American Chemical Society

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